초록 열기/닫기 버튼
주한미군의 오랜 주둔으로 인하여 도시발전의 제약과 불편을 겪었던 지역사회는 미군기지의 반환을 통해 지역의 성장과 발전을 기대하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 실제 미군기지가 반환된 이후에 나타난 지역사회의 변화를 살펴보고자, 캠프 하야리아와 캠프 캐슬 기지의 반환사례를 바탕으로 시계열 분석을 수행하였다. 기지 주변지역과 상위 행정구역의 지가변동, 인구 수 및 세대 수, 사업체 수 및 종사자 수를 비교･분석한 결과, 주한미군기지의 반환 후 개발사업은 지역사회에 긍정적인 영향을 주고 있음을 확인하였다.
Local communities that had limited urban development due to the long presence of the US forces in South Korea are expecting growth and development through the base return. As there are dozens of bases to be returned and the development plans are constantly being reviewed, it is necessary to investigate how the local communities will change after the USFK bases are returned. In this study, case studies of Camp Hialeah and Camp Castle were analyzed to examine the changes in the local communities. Through the time series analysis, changes in the land price, population, number of businesses, and number of workers were compared between two local communities and their upper administrative areas. As a result, it was confirmed that the urban development projects returning from the military bases have a positive effect on the local communities. In other words, the population has flowed into the local communities and the number of businesses and the number of workers have increased after returning from the USFK bases. Besides, land prices around the bases have increased and various development projects could be actively promoted.
키워드열기/닫기 버튼
USFK Bases, base return, regional development, local community development
