Background Marafiviruses are plant-infecting RNA viruses associated with several economically important crops, but their genomic diversity remains incompletely characterized. Objective This study aimed to identify ...

Background African swine fever virus (ASFV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) differ in viral biology and cellular tropism, yet both pathogens suppress macrophage-mediated immune responses in pigs. Objective ...

Microalgae rapidly adjust their chloroplast physiology in response to environmental stress, and these adaptive responses are closely associated with cellular fitness and metabolic performance. However, conventional assessments ...

This paper proposes a decision-centric command and control architecture for distributed and parallel operations. The proposed architecture uses a decision context comprising operational objectives, active constraints, ...

Frontier-based exploration is widely used in multi-robot systems operating in unknown environments. However, when robots rely on sensors with a limited field of view(FoV), conventional frontier clustering can produce ...

This study evaluates a 120 mm explosive-driven shock tube for simulating sequential fragment-blast loading on SS275 steel plates. A fragment-generation device accelerated nine 10 mm stainless-steel spheres during diaphragm ...

To ensure the stable operation of unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs), it is essential not only to develop autonomous driving and decision-making technologies but also to establish countermeasures against cyberattacks such as ...

The construction of multi-layer satellite constellations, driven by the advancement of LEO(Low-Earth Orbit) and OISL(Optic Inter-Satellite Link) technology, provides benefits not only communication coverage but also ...

Modern naval defense requires high-fidelity simulation of infrared(IR) decoys to counter advanced threats. However, existing models often rely on simplified Gaussian dispersion lacking fluid dynamic realism or remain ...

The Agency for Defense Development(ADD) has introduced a centrifugal acceleration testing machine capable of testing up to 100 g acceleration on test specimens weighing up to 300 kg, in accordance with the MIL-STD-810 ...