• Limitations of and proposals for L/C application of optional on-board B/L under the IncotermsⓇ2020 FCA rules 

  Lee Ki Young; Lee Yang-Kee (Kyung Hee Global Trade and Finance Research Institute, 2025-04)

  This study examines the limitations of the practical application of letter of credit transactions requiring an on-board bill of lading under the FCA and presents opinions on the practical use of FCA-ruled bills of lading ...
• Stock markets’ reaction to the Russia–Ukraine crisis: GCC countries vs Europe 

  Elroukh Ahmed Wassal (Kyung Hee Global Trade and Finance Research Institute, 2025-04)

  This study investigates how the Russian invasion of Ukraine affected the stock markets of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries in comparison to Europe and explores the varying responses of GCC markets.Using an event ...
• Determining the optimal threshold of foreign direct investment for sustainable improvement in Ghana’s trade balance 

  Danquah David Aboagye; Barnor Charles (Kyung Hee Global Trade and Finance Research Institute, 2025-04)

  The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the threshold impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on Ghana’s trade balance.The study used annual time-series data, spanning 1980–2022. The study employed the autoregressive ...
• The asymmetric effect of fiscal deficits on macroeconomic stability in Nigeria: evidence from nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) 

  Adedokun Adebayo; Adeniyi Isiaka Ayodeji; Olaniyi Clement Olalekan (Kyung Hee Global Trade and Finance Research Institute, 2024-12)

  The paper examines the asymmetric effects of fiscal deficits on selected macroeconomic variables in Nigeria, which include economic growth, exchange rates and inflation. The existing works of literature are premised on ...
• Inhumane diplomacy: a systematic review on the effects of international sanctions on poverty 

  Koehler Anna Franziska (Kyung Hee Global Trade and Finance Research Institute, 2024-12)

  This paper addresses the under-explored collateral damage of economic sanctions, shedding light on the disproportionate harm endured by the most vulnerable segments of societies, which at the same time lack political ...

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