K-Beauty services have emerged as a core driver of experiential tourism among foreign visitors to Korea. Positioning K-Beauty consumption as a derivative of Hallyu content interest, existing studies implicitly adopted the ...

Background: To evaluate magnetic resonance imaging features and the natural course of granulomatous prostatitis after intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy in patients with bladder cancer. Methods: Using a radiologic ...

Background: Depression causes serious disabilities, and response to treatment is difficult to predict. This study aimed to examine whether self-reported initial symptoms can predict treatment response in depression. ...

Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication among older surgical patients; however, accurately predicting its occurrence using traditional point-based risk scores remains challenging. This study ...

As device scaling advances, moisture control inside the front opening unified pod (FOUP) in semiconductor manufacturing has become critical due to its role in defect formation and reliability degradation. This study ...

As generative artificial intelligence becomes widely adopted, concerns over unauthorized image collection and copyright infringement in training datasets have grown significantly. This issue is especially critical for ...

This paper proposes a metasurface-based package structure for mitigating gate oxide stress induced by Charged Device Model (CDM) electrostatic discharge events. A circular metasurface is integrated into a glass interposer ...

As the semiconductor industry advances, the demand for precise detection of specialized fluoride gases like SiF4 is increasing. However, due to their extremely low odor thresholds, conventional sensors often fail to provide ...

With the increasing complexity of semiconductor manufacturing, the demand for advanced gas detection to prevent hazardous leaks is rising. This review examines the principles and limitations of current sensors, including ...

In semiconductor manufacturing facilities (FABs), a significant number of idle gas supply systems and pipelines remain in place due to the absence of effective neutralization methods. This situation creates two major issues: ...