Migratory beekeeping in Korea rests on the premise that Robinia pseudoacacia L. blooms sequentially from south to north, so that colonies moved northward can harvest at several stopovers in succession. This premise requires ...

Varroa destructor is a major ectoparasitic mite of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), and understanding its reproductive biology is important for developing effective control strategies. However, existing in vitro ...

Most Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cultivars are gametophytically self-incompatible, and cross-pollination by insect pollinators is therefore essential for stable fruit set. However, the use of managed pollinators ...

This study was conducted to evaluate the regional adaptability and major traits of Torambeol, a Korean Apis cerana variety bred by the Rural Development Administration for high honey yield. From 2023 to 2025, colony ...

Purpose: To evaluate the inter-device agreement of keratometry, central corneal thickness (CCT), pupil diameter (PD), and white-to-white (WTW) measurements among three anterior segment biometers: Anterion (Heidelberg ...

Purpose: To compare the effects of preservative-free (PF) and benzalkonium chloride (BAK)-preserved latanoprost on intraocular pressure (IOP), objective ocular surface signs, and subjective symptoms in patients with primary ...

Purpose: To compare the effective phacoemulsification time (EPT) used in cataract surgery and postoperative outcomes between the Veritas Vision System and the Centurion Vision System. Methods: A retrospective analysis was ...

Purpose: To develop a consensus-based photographic atlas tailored to East Asian patients to improve the consistency and clinical applicability of the clinical activity score (CAS) in thyroid eye disease (TED), while ...